What is Amazon Associates Program and How Does it Work
Amazon Associates is a type of affiliate marketing program that allows people to earn a commission by promoting products sold on Amazon.
But first, you have to know that:Â
Amazon Associates program, what affiliate marketing on Amazon is, and how the Amazon Associates program works.
Affiliate marketing is a way to make money by promoting other companies’ products. When someone clicks on an affiliate link and makes a purchase, the affiliate earns a commission.
The Amazon Associates program is one of the most popular affiliate marketing programs. It allows people to promote Amazon’s products and earn a commission on each sale they refer.
Next, how much do Amazon Associates make
It depends on a few different factors. One of the most important factors is the commission rate. Amazon offers commission rates for different product categories, ranging from 0.5% to 10%.
Another important factor is the amount of traffic you can drive to Amazon’s website. The more people who click on your affiliate links and make purchases, the more money you can make.
Finally, the niche you choose can also impact your earnings potential. Some niches, like electronics or fashion, tend to have higher commission rates and can be more profitable than others.
An Amazon Associate varies depending on the commission rate, traffic volume, and niche you choose.Â
However, with the right strategies and effort, earning a substantial income through the Amazon Associates program is possible.
Now you just need to sign up for the Amazon Associates program, create affiliate links for the products you want to promote, and then share those links on your website, social media, or other platforms.
The Amazon Associates program is a great way to make money through affiliate marketing on Amazon.Â
Is Amazon Associate a good job
Amazon Associate is an affiliate marketing program offered by Amazon, the world’s largest online retailer.Â
The program allows individuals to earn commissions by promoting Amazon’s products on their website, blog, or social media channels.Â
As with any job, whether Amazon Associate is good depends on individual circumstances and goals.
One of the benefits of being an Amazon Associate is that it can be a flexible and convenient way to earn income.Â
Associates can work from home or anywhere with an internet connection and set their schedule.Â
Another advantage of being an Amazon Associate is that the program is relatively easy to join, and there is no cost to sign up.
Like any job, there are also some potential downsides to being an Amazon Associate.Â
The biggest challenge for Associates is earning enough commissions to make the effort worth it.Â
The commission rate can vary depending on the product category, and some products are not eligible for commission.Â
Additionally, Amazon can change the commission rate or program terms anytime, impacting an Associate’s earnings.
Another potential challenge for Amazon Associates is competition.
With millions of other Associates promoting Amazon products, standing out and attracting buyers to their site or blog can be challenging.Â
To be successful, Associates need to have a targeted and engaged audience that trusts their recommendations.
If you have a targeted and engaged audience and are willing to put in the work to promote products effectively, then Amazon Associate can be a profitable opportunity.
How Much Money Can You Make as an Amazon Associate
How much money you can make as an Amazon Associate, for this have are various factors.Â
Such as the commission rate, traffic volume, and the niche you choose to promote.
The commission rate for Amazon Associates ranges from 0.5% to 10% or more, depending on the product category.Â
Generally, products in the technology and luxury categories tend to have higher commission rates, while products in the grocery and home categories tend to have lower commission rates.
The amount of traffic you can drive to Amazon’s website can greatly impact your earnings.Â
The more people who click on your affiliate links and make purchases, the more money you can make.Â
This is why it’s important to build a strong online presence and create content that resonates with your audience.
Finally, the niche you promote can also significantly affect your earnings potential.Â
Some of the best niches for making money with Amazon Associates include fashion, beauty, technology, and home improvement.Â
These niches have high demand and offer a wide variety of products to promote.
Many Amazon Associates earn anywhere from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars per month.Â
The key is to approach the program consistently, work to build your audience and promote products that align with their interests and needs.
Your earnings potential as an Amazon Associate depends on various factors, such as commission rates, traffic volume, and niche selection.Â
You can unlock your full earning potential and succeed as an Amazon Associate.
By focusing on building a strong online presence, creating valuable content, and promoting products that resonate with your audience.
The amount of money you can earn from the Amazon Affiliate program varies based on the number of referrals you generate for Amazon.Â
Understanding the Basics of Amazon Affiliate Marketing
If you’re interested in making money with Amazon Associates, it’s important to understand the basics of affiliate marketing on Amazon.Â
Affiliate marketing is a popular online marketing strategy that allows you to earn a commission by promoting other people’s products.Â
With Amazon Associates, you can earn a commission by promoting products on Amazon’s website.
How affiliate marketing works on Amazon, First, you must sign up for the Amazon Associates program and create your affiliate account.Â
Then you can start promoting products on Amazon by adding unique affiliate links to your website, blog, or social media platforms.
When someone clicks on your affiliate link and makes a purchase on Amazon, you earn a commission on that sale.Â
If you’re new to affiliate marketing, some tips can help you get started and increase your chances of success.Â
Firstly, it’s important to choose a niche you’re passionate about that aligns with your audience’s interests.Â
This will make it easier for you to create content that resonates with your audience and promotes products they’re interested in.
Secondly, it’s important to focus on creating high-quality content that provides value to your audience.Â
This can include product reviews, tutorials, and buying guides that help your audience make informed purchasing decisions.
Finally, it’s important to be patient and persistent. It is not a get-rich-quick scheme, and it can take time and effort to start seeing results.Â
With consistent effort and a long-term strategy, you can start making money with Amazon Associates and achieve success as an affiliate marketer.
Understanding the basics of Amazon affiliate marketing is essential to start making money with Amazon Associates.Â
With these affiliate marketing tips for beginners, you can unlock your full earning potential and succeed as an Amazon Associate.
How to Become an Amazon Affiliate
If you want to become an Amazon affiliate and earn commissions for promoting Amazon products, here are the steps you need to follow:
Sign up to become an Amazon Associate:Â Visit the Amazon Associates website and click the “Join Now for Free” button.Â
You must provide basic information such as your name, email address, and website (or social channels).
Add your website or social channels:Â Once you have signed up, you can add the website or social channels where you plan to promote Amazon products.Â
This step is important because it will help Amazon track your referrals and pay you commissions.
Create your Amazon Associates profile:Â After adding your website or social channels, you will need to create your Amazon Associates profile.Â
This is where you can customize your account settings, including your tracking ID, which is a unique code that helps Amazon track your referrals.
Add your tax and payment information:Â To get paid for your referrals, you must provide Amazon with your tax and payment information.Â
This includes your tax ID or social security number (depending on where you live) and your bank account information.
(Optional) Sign up for Amazon Influencer:Â If you have a large following on social media and want to promote Amazon products to your followers, you can sign up for Amazon Influencer.Â
This program is designed for social media influencers who want to earn commissions for promoting Amazon products to their followers.
Following these steps, you can become an Amazon affiliate and earn commissions for promoting Amazon products on your website or social channels.
How to Make Money As an Amazon Affiliate
Making money as an Amazon Affiliate can be a great way to earn a passive income.Â
Here are some tips to help you maximize your earnings:
Carve out your niche and cater to it:Â Instead of promoting every product on Amazon, focusing on a specific niche or category is better. For example, you can promote fitness equipment or supplements if you have a fitness blog.
Make demo videos with TikTok and Reels:Â Short videos are a great way to showcase products and how they work. Use TikTok or Reels to create quick demos of your promoting products.
Go deep with product recommendations on YouTube:Â YouTube is a powerful platform for product reviews and recommendations. Create in-depth reviews and tutorials that show how the product works and why it’s worth buying.
Meet your users where and when they scroll:Â Social media is a great way to reach new users. Promote your Amazon products on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Make sure to use hashtags and engage with your followers.
Go after higher-paying categories or events:Â Some Amazon categories pay higher commissions than others.Â
Focus on promoting products in categories like electronics, luxury beauty, or home improvement. Use events like Prime Day or Black Friday to boost your earnings.
Get easy clicks with Pinterest:Â A visual search engine can drive traffic to your website. Create eye-catching pins that link to your Amazon products.
Write gift guides and listicles on your blog: Blog posts highlighting gift ideas or listicles can be a great way to promote Amazon products. Make sure to include affiliate links in your posts.
By following these tips, increase your earnings as an Amazon Affiliate. Remember to focus on quality content and products relevant to your niche.
How to Sign Up for The Amazon Affiliate Program Without A Website
Signing up for the Amazon Affiliate Program is a great way to earn money by recommending products to your followers and readers.Â
Even if you don’t have a website, you can still sign up for the program and start earning commissions.Â
Here are some steps to follow to sign up for the Amazon Affiliate Program without a website:
Create social media profiles:Â Choose social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or YouTube and create profiles.Â
You’ll need to have a decent following on your social media profiles to make money with the Amazon Affiliate Program.
Build a following:Â Post high-quality content and engage with your followers.Â
The more followers you have, the more potential for them to click on your affiliate links and make purchases.
Know where to post your Amazon Affiliate links:Â You can post your affiliate links on social media platforms, in your email newsletter, or in other digital content.Â
Sign up for the Amazon Affiliate Program:Â Go to the Amazon Associates website and sign up for the program.Â
You’ll need to provide some basic information about yourself and your website or social media profiles.
Add your payment and tax information:Â Once you’re approved for the Amazon Affiliate Program, you’ll need to add your payment and tax information.Â
This ensures you’ll receive commission payments and comply with tax laws.
While a website can help promote Amazon products, signing up for the Amazon Affiliate Program is unnecessary.Â
With a strong social media presence and a solid following, you can still earn money by promoting products on Amazon.
If you build an Amazon Affiliate website, you can use tools like WordPress and plugins like Amazon Associates.
Amazon Affiliate Program Requirements
The Amazon Affiliate Program is a popular way for bloggers, social media influencers, and website owners to earn commissions by promoting products on Amazon.Â
Before earning commissions, you must meet certain requirements to be eligible for the program.
First, you need to have a website or blog, or you need to have a social media presence with a significant following.Â
You must also have high-quality content relevant to the products you plan to promote.Â
Your content must comply with Amazon’s policies, including its rules about using affiliate links and disclosing your affiliate relationship.
Second, you need to be at least 18 years old and live in one of the countries where the Amazon Affiliate Program is available.Â
The program is available in many countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
Third, you must provide accurate and complete information when signing up for the program.Â
This includes your name, address, and tax information. Amazon will also ask for information about your website or social media profiles to ensure your content fits the program well.
Finally, you must maintain an active account and comply with the Amazon Affiliate Program policies.Â
This includes not engaging in fraudulent or deceptive practices and not using your affiliate links in violation of Amazon’s policies.
The Amazon Affiliate Program can be a great way to earn money by promoting products on Amazon.Â
It’s important to meet the program requirements and comply with Amazon’s policies to maintain your eligibility. Ensure that you’re earning commissions ethically and legally.
5 Best Practices to Maximize Your Earning Potential As an Amazon Associate
As an Amazon Associate, you can earn a substantial income by promoting Amazon products on your website, blog, or social media channels.Â
Here are 5 several best practices that you should follow.
1. Choose the Right Products
The products you choose to promote can significantly impact your earnings.Â
Choosing products that are relevant to your audience and have a high demand is essential.Â
Consider promoting products with a higher commission rate, leading to higher earnings.
2. Build a Strong Online Presence
You need to build a strong online presence to attract and retain customers.Â
This includes having a well-designed website or blog, creating engaging content, and building a strong social media following.Â
By creating valuable and informative content, you can establish yourself as an authority in your niche and build trust with your audience.
3. Use Amazon’s Tools and Resources
Amazon provides various tools and resources to help Associates promote products effectively.Â
This includes customizable links and banners, product reviews, and product recommendations.Â
Using these tools, you can make it easier for your audience to find and purchase products.
4. Optimize Your Content for SEO
Search engine optimization (SEO) is essential for driving traffic to your website or blog.Â
Optimizing your content for keywords and phrases your audience is searching for improves your visibility and attracts more visitors.Â
Using Amazon’s API to display product information, you can provide valuable information to your audience while improving your SEO.
5. Experiment with Different Promotional Strategies
To find what works best for you and your audience, it’s essential to experiment with different promotional strategies.Â
This could include creating product reviews, comparing articles, or promoting products on social media.Â
Following these best practices, you can maximize your earning potential as an Amazon Associate.Â
How to Make Money Recommending Amazon Products
You can make money recommending Amazon products through the Amazon Associates program.
Here are some steps to follow to make money recommending Amazon products:
Join the Amazon Associates program:Â Sign up for the Amazon Associates program through the Amazon website.Â
Once you’re approved, you’ll have access to your affiliate links that you can use to promote products.
Choose products to promote:Â Focus on products that are relevant to your audience or niche.Â
You can search for products using the Amazon Associates dashboard or browse the Amazon website.
Create content:Â Create content that promotes the products you’ve chosen. This could include blog posts, social media posts, videos, or product reviews.Â
Ensure you include your affiliate links so people can click through and make purchases.
Drive traffic to your content:Â Use social media, email marketing, or other strategies to drive traffic to your content.Â
The more people who see your content, the more potential there is for them to click through and make purchases.
Track your earnings:Â Use the Amazon Associates dashboard to track your earnings and see which products perform well.Â
With time and effort, you can earn steady commissions from Amazon Associates.
How Much Can You Expect from Amazon Affiliates
Typically, the earnings range from $100 to $20,000. The program operates on a commission basis, meaning you will receive a percentage of each sale.Â
The commission rate differs based on the category of the product.
The amount you can expect to earn from the Amazon Affiliates program largely depends on your niche, traffic, and conversion rates.Â
The commission rate for most products ranges from 1% to 10%, with some categories like luxury beauty and Amazon coins offering up to 10% and 5% respectively.
Suppose you have a website or blog that generates substantial traffic and has a high conversion rate.Â
In that case, you can earn significant money through Amazon Affiliates.Â
On the other hand, if your traffic and conversion rates are low, you may only earn a small amount of money.
The key to success with Amazon Affiliates is to consistently produce high-quality content that resonates with your audience and promotes relevant products.
 Building a loyal following and effectively promoting your content can also help increase your earnings over time.
The amount you can earn from Amazon Affiliates varies based on several factors.Â
Still, dedication and hard work can be profitable sources of passive income.
The Monthly Income Isn’t Fixed
One of the main characteristics of passive income streams, including those generated through affiliate marketing or advertising, is that the monthly income is not fixed.Â
This means that the amount of money earned each month can vary greatly based on a variety of factors.
For example, seasonal trends can affect product sales and website traffic, leading to fluctuations in earnings.Â
Changes in the commission rate for certain product categories or alterations to affiliate program policies can also impact monthly income.
Furthermore, the effort and resources put into creating and promoting content can influence the monthly passive income earned.Â
A blogger who consistently produces high-quality content and actively promotes their affiliate links will earn more than someone who only occasionally updates their website.
It’s important to remember that passive income streams can provide a reliable source of extra income.Â
But they should be more than solely relied upon as a primary source of income.Â
Instead, they should be considered a supplement to a regular income and treated as a long-term investment. That requires consistent effort and attention.
How Much Money Can You Earn From Amazon Affiliate Links
Amazon Affiliate links can provide a lucrative source of passive income. But the amount of money you can earn varies greatly based on several factors.Â
Affiliate links work by allowing website owners, bloggers, and social media.Â
Influencers earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through their unique referral links.
The commission rate for most products on Amazon ranges from 1% to 10%, with some categories offering up to 10% commission.Â
To set up affiliate links, you must sign up for the Amazon Associates program and generate a unique referral link for each product you want to promote.
Amazon also offers an influencer program, where influencers with a substantial following can create a storefront.
And they earn commissions on qualifying purchases made through their storefront link.Â
The Amazon Influencer login allows influencers to access their dashboard and monitor their earnings.
It’s important to note that the amount of money you can earn from Amazon Affiliate links depends on several factors.
Consistently producing high-quality content and effectively promoting your affiliate links can help increase your earnings over time.Â
Overall, the Amazon Affiliate program can be a profitable source of passive income for those willing to put in the effort.
How to Make Money Promoting Amazon Products
If you’re looking to make money promoting Amazon products, there are several steps you can take to maximize your earnings:
Sign up for the Amazon Associates program:Â The first step to becoming an Amazon affiliate marketer is to sign up for the Amazon Associates program.
Once approved, you’ll receive a unique affiliate link that you can use to promote Amazon products.
Choose products to promote:Â To maximize your earnings, you should choose products relevant to your audience and with a high conversion rate.Â
You can also create product reviews and comparison guides to help your audience make informed purchasing decisions.
Drive traffic to your affiliate links: The key to making money as an Amazon affiliate marketer is to drive traffic to your affiliate links.Â
This can be done through SEO, social media, email marketing, and paid advertising.
Provide value to your audience:Â Build trust and credibility with your audience.Â
Providing value through high-quality content, expert opinions, and personal experiences with the products you’re promoting is important.
Monitor your earnings and optimize your strategy:Â Keep track of your earnings and analyze your performance data to identify opportunities for improvement.Â
This can include testing different products, promotion strategies, and traffic sources.
Overall, Amazon affiliate marketing can be a profitable source of passive income.Â
You can increase your chances of success by consistently producing high-quality content, driving traffic to your affiliate links, and optimizing your strategy.
Maximizing Your Earnings Potential as an Amazon Associate
As an Amazon Associate, there are many ways to maximize your earnings potential and make money through the program.Â
Here are some of the best ways to make money with Amazon Associates:
Choose a profitable niche: One of the most important things you can do as an Amazon Associate is to choose a profitable niche to promote.
 Some of the most profitable niches include health and fitness, beauty and personal care, and home and garden.
Create high-quality content:Â Once you have chosen your niche, it is important to create high-quality content that will attract visitors to your website.Â
This can include product reviews, how-to guides, and informative articles.
Build a loyal audience:Â Building a loyal audience is essential to maximizing your earnings potential as an Amazon Associate.Â
This can be done by engaging with your readers, responding to their comments and questions, and providing valuable content on a consistent basis.
Use Amazon’s tools and resources: Amazon provides various tools and resources to help Associates promote products and earn commissions.Â
These include widgets, banners, and text links that can be placed on your website to drive traffic to Amazon.
Experiment with different strategies:Â Finally, it is important to experiment with different strategies to see what works best for your audience.Â
This can include testing different types of content, promoting different products, and using different marketing channels to drive traffic to your website.
By following these tips, you can maximize your earnings potential as an Amazon Associate and promote the most profitable niches on the Amazon Associates Program.
FAQ
How Do Amazon Associates Get Paid?
Amazon Associates get paid through the program’s commission structure.Â
Associates earn a percentage of their sales by promoting Amazon products through their website, blog, social media, or other platforms.Â
The commission rate varies depending on the product category and can range from 1% to 10%.
Once an Associate reaches the payment threshold, they can receive their earnings through different payment methods.
 Associates can receive payments via direct deposit, Amazon gift cards, or checks.Â
They can also set up automatic payments to ensure regular and consistent payments.
It’s important to note that Amazon Associates must provide accurate tax and payment information in their account settings to receive payments.Â
Additionally, if an Associate’s account is terminated, they may not be eligible to receive any unpaid commissions.
Amazon Associates can track their earnings through the program’s dashboard, which provides real-time updates on the number of clicks, orders, and earnings generated by their promotions.Â
The dashboard also includes reports on individual products, performance by category, and earnings over time.
Overall, the Amazon Associates program provides a straightforward and accessible way for individuals to earn money by promoting Amazon products.Â
As an Amazon Associate, you will receive commission income every month.Â
After the end of each month, Amazon will process your earnings and distribute payment approximately 60 days later.Â
Your payment can be delivered via check, Amazon gift certificate, or direct deposit into your bank account, depending on your preference.
By following best practices for promoting products and optimizing their websites.Â
Associates can maximize their earnings potential and generate a reliable source of income through the program.
How Much Does Amazon Affiliate Pay Per Click?
The Amazon Associates program does not pay per click. Instead, Associates earn a commission on sales through their unique affiliate link.Â
When a customer clicks on an affiliate link and purchases a product on Amazon within 24 hours, the Associate earns a commission on the sale.
The commission rate varies depending on the category of the product sold.Â
For example, as of 2021, the commission rate for fashion products is 4%, while the commission rate for luxury beauty products is 10%.Â
Most product categories generally offer commission rates between 1% and 5%.
It’s important to note that the commission structure is based on the product’s final sale price, not the price at the click time.Â
This means that if a customer clicks on an affiliate link but makes a purchase later date, the commission will still be based on the final sale price of the product.
While the Amazon Associates program does not pay per click, Associates can still earn money by driving traffic to Amazon through their promotions.
By creating high-quality content and using effective marketing strategies, Associates can increase the likelihood of customers purchasing through their affiliate link, resulting in a commission payment.
Overall, the Amazon Associates program offers a commission-based payment structure that rewards Associates for generating sales through their promotions.Â
While there is no payment per click, Associates can earn a reliable source of income by effectively promoting Amazon products to their audience.
Assuming a 10% click-through rate on your Amazon affiliate links and an estimated conversion rate of 2%.
With an average commission fee of 5% for all promoted products, you can aim to generate a total commission of $1,000 within a month.
Is It Hard to Become An Amazon Associate?
Becoming an Amazon Associate is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few simple steps.Â
You only need a website, app, or page with a substantial following.Â
You can advertise Amazon’s products to earn commissions through the program.
The program is open to individuals and businesses worldwide, and there is no cost to join.
To become an Amazon Associate, you must create an Amazon account.Â
Then you provide basic information such as your name, email address, and website or blog details.
You must also provide tax and payment information so that Amazon can pay your commissions.
Once your account is created, you can apply for the Associate’s program by providing additional information about your website or blog and your promotional strategy.Â
Amazon will review your application and notify you of your acceptance within a few business days.
While the application process is straightforward, becoming a successful Amazon Associate requires effort and strategy.
 To maximize your earnings potential, you must promote products effectively and provide high-quality content that drives traffic to Amazon.Â
This may involve creating engaging product reviews, using effective keywords, and building a strong online presence through social media and other marketing channels.
Following Amazon’s policies and guidelines are important to avoid account suspension or termination.Â
This includes disclosing your affiliate relationship with Amazon and ensuring your promotions comply with the program’s rules and regulations.
Becoming an Amazon Associate is not difficult, but success requires a dedicated effort to create high-quality content, drive traffic, and comply with program policies.
How Much Can A Eginner Affiliate Make?
For beginner affiliates, earnings can vary widely based on the commission rates of affiliate programs and the traffic generated to their website.Â
There are several opportunities for beginners to earn money through affiliate marketing.
Affiliates can earn commissions by promoting products in a specific niche or creating product reviews or lists.
Another popular affiliate program is ClickBank, which offers up to 75% commissions on digital products.Â
Affiliates can promote various products, from ebooks and courses to software and membership sites.
Amazon Associates, with commission rates ranging from 1% to 10%, is a popular choice for affiliates promoting a specific niche.
ClickBank, which offers commissions of up to 75% on digital products, is another lucrative program for affiliates.Â
ShareASale, with commissions ranging from 5% to 30%, offers a user-friendly dashboard and tools to help affiliates maximize their earnings.
While beginner affiliates may start with small earnings, consistent effort, and effective promotion strategies can increase their earning potential over time.Â
Creating high-quality content and building a strong online presence is crucial for attracting traffic and earning commissions.Â
As their audience grows, so will their earning potential as an affiliate marketer.
In general, beginner affiliates can earn anywhere from a few dollars to a few hundred dollars per month.Â
It’s also important to stay up-to-date with the latest marketing trends and techniques to maximize your earning potential.Â
With persistence and dedication, beginner affiliates can turn their side hustle into a profitable business.
While earnings for beginner affiliates may start small, with consistent effort and effective promotion strategies, earnings can increase over time.Â
It’s important to create high-quality content and build a strong online presence to attract traffic to your website or promotions.
As your audience grows, so will your earning potential as an affiliate marketer.
ConclusionÂ
In conclusion, Amazon Associates is a popular affiliate program that allows individuals to earn money by promoting Amazon’s products.Â
The amount of money that Amazon Associates can make varies depending on a number of factors, including the commission rate, the niche being promoted, and the amount of traffic generated to their website.
According to industry reports, Amazon Associates can earn anywhere from a few dollars to tens of thousands monthly.Â
For beginners, earnings may start small, but consistent effort and effective promotion strategies can increase earning potential over time.Â
Choosing a niche that aligns with your interests and expertise and promoting products that provide value to your audience can also contribute to higher earnings.
It’s important to note that the success of an Amazon Associates affiliate depends on several factors, such as the quality of its content.
The strength of its online presence and the effectiveness of its marketing strategies.Â
Affiliates must stay up-to-date with the latest trends and techniques to maximize their earning potential.
To become a successful Amazon Associate, it’s important to put in the time and effort required to build a strong online presence. And also promote products that align with your niche.Â
With persistence, dedication, and a strategic approach, anyone can start earning money through the Amazon Associates program.